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Internet Telephony
© 2011 Max Lent
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How would you like to
reduce your monthly long distance telephone charges to nearly
nothing. Internet telephony may be long distance telephony
solution for you. The equipment costs are low and the return
on investment high. |
To successfully use Internet telephony the requirements
are that your computer must have a full duplex sound card and that it
have either speakers and a microphone or a headset with a microphone.
A half duplex sound card (usually found only on older or very cheap
computers) will prevent both people from being able to hear each other
if they both talk at once. Faster computers and faster connection
speeds increase the sound quality of the conversation.
What is great about free Internet telephony is that it
is free. What is not great about Internet telephony is that the
sound quality is not as good as you would expect from high quality
national long distance service. There is often a delay between a
speaker talks and when they are heard. This is called latency.
If you have ever had a bad telephone connection to countries like India,
Mexico, or Indonesia you have experienced latency. After a few
unsuccessful attempts at a rapid interchange, the latency will train you
to wait until the other person stops speaking before you speak.
The result is the other person hearing abnormal silence between when
they stop speaking and when you start. International callers get
used to this and pace their conversations to compensate. Internet
telephony users also compensate and use the brief periods of silence to
contemplate how much money they are saving.
If you need to speak with a special client about closing
a deal, use regular long distance calling. If you are going to be
making a lengthy long distance call to support a customer or just chat
with a colleague, use Internet telephony.
In the list below you will notice that there are two
kinds of calls you can make. The first is computer to telephone
calls. This means that you use your computer to call someone's
phone number. They do not need a computer to receive your call.
The other is computer to computer calling. In this case, both
parties must have computers with appropriate software and hardware
installed.
National service
Free computer to telephone calls to anywhere in the U.S.
Computer to computer calls between any two parties on the Internet.
Free computer to telephone calls to the U.S. from anywhere on the
Internet with a few exceptions. Owners of Internet cafes in India
told me that India attempts to block these kinds of services. I
would not be surprised to learn that other countries with state owned
telephone companies are attempting to block these kinds of services.
Accessories
The best way to use your computer as a
telephone is to use a headset. A computer headset differs from a
telephone headset in that it has two plugs at the end of the wire
instead of one. To use a computer head set you will have unplug your
computer speakers from the sound card and plug in the headset. By now
you should be thinking that this process could get tedious after
plugging and unplugging headsets and speakers several times a day,
especially if your computer is located under your desk. There is a
solution available from Andrea Electronics
http://www.andreaelectronics.com. Andrea makes a controller that
enables you to toggle between your computer speakers and the headset
from in front of the computer. Even better news, it is inexpensive.
Controller |
Headset |
Postscript
Please read VOIP Explained for
updated information on Internet telephony. |
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